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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Stepmom: About Death and Dying
Film Review: Stepmom By: For: November sixteenth, 2010 REL201 The film step mother wonderfully depicts the impacts passing and kicking the bucket can have on a family. Indeed, even one like the Harrison's, the place the guardians are separated, and another ladies has come into Luke's live. Their will consistently be various methods of adapting to death and that is appeared through all the characters, be it solid willed like Luke and Jackie, adversely and drastically like the girl Anna, or emphatically and unconscious like the child Ben. All these various methods of adapting make this film a perfect one to see the various ways one can cope.Throughout the film Stepmom demise is appeared as both a negative and positive influencing event. At the point when the fundamental character Jackie Harrison is first informed that her analyzed malignancy has turned out to be a lot of more awful, she is angry and loathe filled. She dislikes the way that her as of late separated from spouse is presen tly getting hitched to a more youthful lady, she is additionally irate that her union with Luke didn't work out, and is likewise disheartened at the way that she will never live to see her youngsters grow up. The positive parts of death in this film is that Jackie before long understands that she needs to grasp her inescapable death.This permits her to live her outstanding months in harmony with her youngsters and even become content with Luke and Jena Malone getting hitched. In the situation on Jackie Harrison, demise isn't introduced as a characteristic piece of the existence cycle. Disease, is a cutting edge issue with no advanced fix starting at yet. It imperils and closes numerous youthful lives all through the world. Jackie was at that point determined to have malignancy a year prior, in any case, when she went for a re-assessment it was discovered that the disease had re-showed up and had heightened in her body. This shows dangerous cells can start to shape at whenever in one 's body and isn't an atural part of the existence cycle. On account of Jackie there are different sides. From the start when re-analyzed she is dreadful. Not for herself, yet rather for her youngsters. Jackie is anxious about the possibility that that she won't have the option to see her kids once more, and have the option to watch them grow up and lead satisfying lives. She is conveyed all the more terrible news at a supper by her ex. Luke reveals to Jackie that he is to wed Jena Malone. Jackie is enraged again and can not exposed to disclose to Luke that she is in truth biting the dust of malignant growth and won't be around to bring up their kids. Another scene delineating outrage is after Ben tumbles off the play structure and eeds stitches.At the medical clinic she attempts to see her child, yet Jena is as of now there ameliorating him. He requests that Jena sing her a tune in light of the fact that ââ¬Å"Mommy consistently doesâ⬠(Stepmom). As Jackie looks on from outsid e the room Jena sings for Ben and she is maddened by this and returns home and has a fit in her home. Jena reveals Jackie's mystery through a discussion they have at her home. She reveals to Jena that she is contaminate going to L. A. to see an oncologist for treatment. Jena is disheartened to hear that the ex is passing on of disease and asks ââ¬Å"are you kicking the bucket? ââ¬Å", to which Jackie answers ââ¬Å"Not todayâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Stepmom). This thusly influences Luke who is the following o discover and along these lines feels regretful. He feels like it ought to have been him and not Jackie. They choose to enlighten the youngsters regarding the malignant growth together and this scene gives the most sensational impact of the film. Ben messes with the news very and is interested regarding what his mother is suffering, there is an uncertainty concerning the amount Ben thinks about the circumstance. He believes it's less genuine then it really is. The girl Anna, is quickly enraged by the news and tempests off. As she heads upstairs Luke shouts ââ¬Å"You don't abandon your motherâ⬠, and she answers ââ¬Å"No that is your jobâ⬠(Stepmom).This scene is significant on the grounds that it shows how the family as a sum manages demise. The message of the film Stepmom is too completely value one's life without limit while you can, and to really live like you we're biting the dust. It additionally has numerous family esteems appended to the demise procedure. Jackie who has consistently made the most of her youngsters presently observe's the motivations to why she is genuinely getting a charge out of them. Subsequent to hearing that her malignancy has deteriorated she chooses to remain at home and require some serious energy with to be with her family. Luke even turns out to be progressively associated with her as her condition exacerbates, something he never did when they we're together and she was healthy.A sort of unexpected catastrophe. It likewi se depicts that Jackie will always be unable to be supplanted as the youngsters' mom yet Jena can accomplish more by being there for them while they live on without Jackie. In one of the keeps going scenes Jena and Jackie present appropriate reparations and understand that the children won't need to pick and that they could cherish them both. ââ¬Å"I have their past, and you can have their futureâ⬠(Stepmom) is the thing that Jackie says in solace to Jena. The white pigeon that Ben consistently gets some information about has double significance all through the film. Ben accepts each entertainer needs a white bird, however the pigeon in actuality represents opportunity and life.The imagery of the bird likewise has substantial importance towards Jackie. It would speak to her long after she is gone and would be the associate of the youthful Ben. In the last scene at Christmas time, Jackie is now sick. At the point when Ben comes upstairs to Jackie's space to get his present from her she is separated from everyone else in a seat. She grins and gives Ben an entertainer's cape to keep living his youth fantasy about turning out to be one sometime in the not so distant future. She at that point goes down the stairs after Anna comes to get her, and helps Luke, Jena and Ben play out an enchantment stunt to reveal the white pigeon in the confine underneath the performer's cape.It is emblematic on the grounds that this white bird will speak to Jackie and her proceeded with help of her child long after she is no more. Stepmom was an extraordinary film to watch as far as seeing how a family can adapt to death and biting the dust. It shows the complexities of family esteems, methods of adapting to death and furthermore the emotionally supportive network a family can have all through occasions of emergency. Despite the fact that Jackie and Luke were not, at this point together they figured out how to make things work when the youngsters and Jackie required it the most. It is rousing to see such love and empathy in a troublesome circumstance, in any event, when at the eginning of the film there was only hatred towards one another, a typical bond, united them and closer then ever, regardless of whether it was a negative one. Disease keeps on being a genuine danger for the present current society and we should proceed with the battle against to sometime have a malignant growth free earth.Bibliography: I) Stepmom, DVD, Directed by Chris Columbus, (1998) Columbia Pictures, Hollywood. California II) http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569562/pdf/jnma00195-0137. pdf Heather M. Butts,JD,MPH III) http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Stepmom_(film) IV) http://www. mediacircus. net/stepmom. html
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Paradox of Tragedy
The Paradox of Tragedy How is it conceivable that people can get joy from unsavory states? This is the issue tended to by Hume in his article On Tragedy, which lies at the core of a long-standing philosophical conversation on disaster. Take blood and gore films, for example. A few people are startled while watching them, or they donââ¬â¢t rest for quite a long time. So whyâ are they doing it? Why remain before the screen for a frightfulness movie?It is certain that occasionally we appreciate being observers of catastrophes. In spite of the fact that this might be a regular perception, it is an astonishing one. To be sure, the perspective on a disaster normally creates appall or amazement in the watcher. Be that as it may, appall and wonder are horrendous states. So how is it conceivable that we appreciate terrible states?It is by no way that Hume committed an entire exposition to the point. The ascent of style in his time occurred one next to the other with a restoration of an interest for awfulness. T he issue had just kept occupied various antiquated thinkers. Here is, for instance, what the Roman writer Lucretius and British savant Thomas Hobbes needed to state on it. What delight it is, when out adrift the stormwinds are lashing the waters, to look from the shore at the substantial pressure some other man is persevering! Not that anyones sufferings are in themselves a wellspring of joy; however to acknowledge from what inconveniences you yourself are free is happiness without a doubt. Lucretius, On the Nature of the Universe, Book II.From what enthusiasm proceedeth it, that men take joy to observe from the shore the risk of them that are adrift in a storm, or in battle, or from a sheltered palace to view two armed forces charge each other in the field? It is positively in the entire total happiness. else men could never run to such a display. All things considered there is in it both happiness and pain. For as there is curiosity and recognition of [ones] own security present, which is please; so is there likewise feel sorry for, which is anguish But the joy is so far dominating, that men normally are content in such a case to be onlookers of the wretchedness of their companions. Hobbes, Elements of Law, 9.19.So, how to unravel the Catch 22? More Pleasure Than Pain One first endeavor, quite self-evident, comprises in asserting that the joys associated with any display of disaster exceed the agonies. Obviously Iââ¬â¢m enduring while at the same time viewing a blood and gore flick; yet that thrill, that fervor that goes with the experience is absolutely worth the travail. All things considered, one could state, the most scrumptious delights all accompany some penance; in this condition, the penance is to be horrified.On the other hand, it appears that a few people don't discover specific joy in watching blood and gore films. On the off chance that there is any delight whatsoever, itââ¬â¢s the joy of being in torment. By what means would that be able to be? Torment as Catharsis A subsequent conceivable methodology finds in the mission for torment an endeavor to discover a cleansing, that is a type of freedom, from those negative feelings. It is by delivering upon ourselves some type of discipline that we discover help from those negative feelings and sentiments that we have experienced.This is, at long last, an old translation of the force and significance of catastrophe, as that type of diversion that is quintessential to lift our spirits by permitting them to outperform our injuries. Agony is, Sometimes, Fun One more, third, way to deal with the oddity of repulsiveness originates from philosopherà Berysà Gaut. As indicated by him, to be in wonderment or in torment, to endure, can in certain conditions be wellsprings of satisfaction. That is, the best approach to joy is torment. In this point of view, joy and torment are not so much contrary energies: they might be different sides of exactly the same coin. This is on the grounds that whatââ¬â¢s awful in a disaster isn't the sensation, however the scene that inspires such sensation. Such a scene is associated with an awful feeling, and this, thusly, evokes an impression that we find at long last pleasurable.Whether Gautââ¬â¢s clever proposition took care of business is faulty, however the mystery of awfulness unquestionably stays one of the most engaging subjects in reasoning.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Italian Subject Pronouns
Italian Subject Pronouns HE went to the store, and SHE called to remind him to get wine, at that point THEY strolled to their friendââ¬â¢s house together. What do the words in capital letters share for all intents and purpose? Theyââ¬â¢re every subject pronoun in English, and they exist to supplant things that are the subject inside provisos. In Italian, they serve that equivalent capacity. Hereââ¬â¢s what subject pronouns would resemble in Italian. Subject Pronouns in Italian Singolare Particular io I tu you (recognizable) lui (egli/esso) he lei (ella/essa) she Lei you (formal) Plurale Plural noi we voi you (recognizable) loro (essi) they (m.) loro (esse) they (f.) Loro you (formal) In present day Italian, he, she, and they are typically communicated by lui, lei, and loro, separately. TIP: You may have seen the words ââ¬Å"egli, ella, essi, esseâ⬠, however note that these are utilized more in composed Italian than in the communicated in language. ââ¬Å"Essoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"essaâ⬠are only from time to time utilized. Recollect that tu is utilized in tending to individuals from the family, peers, youngsters, dear companions, and creatures. In every single other case, Lei and its plural Loro are utilized. At long last, note that the subject pronouns Lei and Loro consistently take, individually, the third individual particular and the third individual plural of the action word. Does It Stay or Go? Nonetheless, when youââ¬â¢re tuning in to Italian,â youââ¬â¢ll frequently notice that local speakers will drop subject pronouns in light of the fact that normally the action word conjugations will tell who is finishing the activity, so utilizing the subject pronouns sounds excessively dull. In the models underneath, the subject pronoun in enclosures can be forgotten about ofâ the sentence. (Io) Vado al film. - Iââ¬â¢m setting off to the movies.(Tu) hai fratelli maggiori? - Do you have more established siblings?(Lei) vuole mangiare con noi? - Does she need to eat with us?(Lui) vuole giocare a calcio con noi? - Does he need to play soccer with us? With regards to the third individual solitary, you may need to utilize the subject pronoun to indicate whether itââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"herâ⬠or ââ¬Å"himâ⬠. (Noi) andiamo in spiaggia oggi? - Are we heading off to the sea shore today?(Voi) Sentite le notizie? - Did all of you hear the news?(Loro) Vanno in Germania. - They are going to Germany. In the event that you make sure to drop the subject pronoun, your Italian will effectively stable more local. That being stated, you can utilize the subject pronoun when you need to add accentuation to a sentence. For instance: Offro IO la cena./La cenaâ la offro IO.à -Iââ¬â¢M paying for dinner.Scegli TU il fim. - YOU pick the film. Another region where you certainly need to utilize the subject pronoun is when itââ¬â¢s being changed by the word ââ¬Å"ancheâ⬠, which implies ââ¬Å"alsoâ⬠in Italian. For instance: Anche io voglio andare al female horse. - I additionally need to go to the sea.No, anche lei mi ha detto che non period la verit. - No, she additionally came clean with me it wasnââ¬â¢t.
Thursday, June 11, 2020
Medea v. Lysistrata Matriarchs in Patriarchal Greece - Literature Essay Samples
The plays Medea and Lysistrata both portray title characters that are women in Ancient Greece. In each of these plays the title characters feel they must confront the patriarchal society in which they live. The men of Ancient Greece see the women as the lesser gender. The womenââ¬â¢s place is at home taking care of her husband or father; there are no places of influence for women in Ancient Greece, outside the home. This impotence is a major factor of Medeaââ¬â¢s slip into mindless revenge, and also on Lysistrataââ¬â¢s grand idea for achieving peace in Greece. Both of these women use the weaknesses of the men around them to work against the patriarchal society in different ways and for different goals. These two plays can be used together to gather a sense of how women were considered in Ancient Greece. In Medea, gender inequality is immediately exposed by Jasonââ¬â¢s betrayal of Medea. When Jason discards Medea, out of hand, for no reason other than to further his own name, by marring a rich princess, it is shown how little attention is paid to the needs of the woman. Medea tells Jason that if he ââ¬Å"were honest, [he] ought first to have won [her] over, not got married behind [her] backâ⬠(ââââââ 533-534). Jason feels that Medea should just go along with the divorce so that he can make himself rich and share his wealth with her and their children. He tells Medea, ââ¬Å"[A]s for your scurrilous taunts against my marriage with the royal family, I shall show you that my action was wise, not swayed by passion, and directed towards your interests and my childrenââ¬â¢sâ⬠(ââââââ 495-499). Jason insults Medeaââ¬â¢s intelligence, showing that not only does Jason not consider Medeaââ¬â¢s feelings for him, but he also thinks her simple and tries to convince her that it was in her best interest to be divorced from him. What is a woman to do? In Ancient Greece there is little recourse for Medea. She comes up with a plan to rob Jason of everything that his position affords him. At first Medea decides to kill Jason, his new wife, and his new father-in-law. Medea eventually realizes, after killing the king and princess, the only way for Jason to pay is for him to lose everything but his life. Although she could have taken her children with her and not killed them, Medea realizes that as long as women have no power she will have no true sway over her sons. The sons of Jason will never forgive their mother for killing him. Medea decides that Jason must live and the boys must die. This way she will eliminate Jasonââ¬â¢s name and his future supporters all at once. After Medea kills her sons, she tells Jason, ââ¬Å"[Y]ou were mistaken if you thought you could dishonor my bed and live a pleasant life and laugh at meâ⬠(ââââââ 1227-1229). Medea feels this is a great insult to her and her only recourse to get even with Jason is to kill their sons. Jason just illustrates the Greek manââ¬â¢s opinion of women by saying, ââ¬Å"[N]ow, out of mere se xual jealousy, you murder themâ⬠(ââââââ 1213-1214). Jasonââ¬â¢s statement just shows his opinion of women: they are more affected by sex than by the betrayal of love. If women were allowed to bring grievances to the courts in Ancient Greece, these tragic events may have never occurred. Lysistrata finds herself in a completely different situation, but with the same controlling factors, as Medea has to face. In Lysistrataââ¬â¢s case it is not an unfeeling husband that is her problem, but all the uncaring men of Athens. Lysistrataââ¬â¢s response is much different than Medeaââ¬â¢s, because she is not discouraged by her lowly status but inspired instead. The reason for Lysistrataââ¬â¢s distress is that all of Athensââ¬â¢ men are being sent of to war and killed. This is causing problems for the women of Athens, because ââ¬Å"as for lovers thereââ¬â¢s not even a ghost of one leftâ⬠(Lysistrata, 1052). Lysistrata realizes that the men of Athens will never listen to her, because the men feel ââ¬Å"women must never defeat usâ⬠(Lysistrata, p.1060). She decides a better way to stop the war and bring the men back to Athens. The women are told to withhold sex from their lovers and husbands until a peace treaty has been signed. Lysistrata is successful in getting all the women of Greece to participate in her protest. She has realized that even though women have no political power they do have one undeniable power to wield, the male libido. Since they have no way to lobby the lawmakers and military leaders of Athens, the women must find another way to affect the men. The lack of power of the women, has given them no recourse but to ââ¬Å"tortureâ⬠their men into the peace Lysistrata feels is necessary. The women swear that even if they are forced to have sex they ââ¬Å"shall do it badly and keep from movingâ⬠(Lysistrata, p.1054). When they can take it no longer, leaders from all over Greece gather to strike a peace treaty. With unusable erections and plenty of sexual frustrations, the men are now ready to hear the logic of Lysistrataââ¬â¢s pleas. She shows them the wisdom of all Greece joining forces, so that they will not be overpowered by invasion. After some time of the men of Greece not having sex, they all decide that it is time to listen to this woman and make peace with each other. Even though the men of Greece are in power Lysistrata has figured out how to make them do as she pleases. This shows both that the men of Ancient Greece see women as sex symbols and that the women know how to exploit this fact. Medea and Lysistrata combine to give a picture of a womanââ¬â¢s place in Ancient Greece. Both of these women went against this patriarchal structure, but they were not the average Greek woman they were exceptions to the rule. It is clear that the Greeks cared little for their womenââ¬â¢s views, desires, or feelings, and cared more for the things that a woman can give the man. Living under these oppressive conditions, it is no wonder that Medea and Lysistrata had to do something to improve their situation. These powerful women should still be seen as role models, if not for their actions then for their desire to take action at all.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Relationship Between Secure Attachment And Resilience
Attachment and Resiliency The focus of this paper is the relationship between secure attachment in children and the resiliency they may display as a result of that healthy attachment, it also looks at the negative consequences that children experience when there is a deficit in quality attachments. Attachment theory has been shown to be crucial to adaptive systems, moderating anxiety by encouraging children to feel reassured, connected, and competent (Lisa R. Jackson-Cherry, 2014, p. 16) and without a secure attachment, the results manifest in a variety of maladaptive behaviors. The emotional bond that is attachment is so critical to the development of people that the effects ripple throughout oneââ¬â¢s life, and has been researched significantly over decades of time due to its importance in the field of psychology. Attachment theory by definition is a psychological model that attempts to define the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. Initially, attachments form early in i nfancy, are evident by 8 months, and are a major influence in peopleââ¬â¢s close relationships throughout the lifespan (Berger, 2011, p. 141). Since these attachments start in the beginning of the lifespan, the specific focus of this paper will be early childhood, approximately 8 months up to six years of age when the key factors of attachment that may affect oneââ¬â¢s future are the most salient. If a child is allowed to develop the secure skills such as autonomy, competence, and proficiency they are moreShow MoreRelatedExplain the Importance of Resilience in Children and Young People885 Words à |à 4 PagesExplain the importance of resilience in children and young people Resilience is a mixture of nature and nurture. Attributes that some children are born with, such as good intellectual ability and a placid, cheerful temperament, are associated with resilience. Children who are born prematurely and/or with disabilities, who cry and cannot be comforted, who cannot sleep or who will not accept being held are more vulnerable to adversity and may be less likely to be resilient. There are, however, manyRead MoreEthological Theory of Attachment: The Development of Emotion in Children1803 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿How Ethological Theory of Attachment Helps in Understanding the Development of Emotion in Children from Adversity? Introduction Attachment theory has been jointly worked out by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. In presenting this theory, both of them have drawn out ideas from the fields of ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts. However, John Bowlby is the chief contributor who has originated the essential tenets of the theory. Thus, he hasRead MoreDevelopment Of The Psychosocial Concept Of Socialization947 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe child grows, other factors influence their social development such as peers, cultural norms, gender norms, and ideas about morals and ethics. When one examines certain criteria of the socialization process to include aspects of parenting and attachment styles, facets of cognitive development and psychosocial development, one may note how these collective experiences along with oneââ¬â¢s ability to assimilate and accommodate can influence and facilitate either a positive or negative socialization experienceRead MoreAttachment S tyle As A Predictor For Romantic Adult Relationships Or Attachment Styles1297 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout the life span, attachment style is consistent; the theory of attachment, created by John Bowlby, describes attachment as ââ¬Å"the lasting psychological connectedness between human beingsâ⬠(McLeod). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Apple vs. Dell Financial Analysis - 4095 Words
TEAM FINANCIAL ANALYSIS PROJECT SIC Code 3571 ââ¬â The Electronic amp; Computers Industry Overview The electronic amp; computers industry consists of hardware, software, service and an endless array of products, our team chose to narrow the research to PCââ¬â¢s. Including as well computers and computer storage devices such as: DVD drives, and computer peripheral equipment, such as printers and scanners; communications equipment (wireless telephones and telephone switching equipment) and some others. The future of this industry is evolution. An enormous opportunity is open due to all mobile device markets and services such as consulting and Cloud computing that are growing fast. Social networking is changing how companies and customersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In services, Dell is adding more capabilities to provide end-to-end technology solutions to customers, including managed security services focused on threat intelligence and security consulting, and on growing their end-user computing business (desktop and mobility offerings). In 2011 Dell acquired more than ten companies whose offerings and intellectual property enhance its solutions business. Dellââ¬â¢s 2011 Total Revenue was $61.5 M and a Net Income of $2.6 M. Key Competitors The competition within this industry is extraordinarily cutthroat. Top player companies within this industry are Hewlett-Packard Company, Apple Inc., IBM Corporation, Dell Inc., Sony and Gateway among others. Dell is the world s number one direct-sale computer vendor providing a broad range of computer and entertainment products for the consumer and enterprise markets. Sony has refocused its approach to selling computers: instead of appealing primarily to consumers, it is now targeting business customers (mostly small and medium-sized companies). HP s Personal Systems Group (PSG) markets desktop and notebook PCs to consumer, businesses, government agencies, and schools. Apple is the world s top computer manufacturer, holding a niche status in a market dominated by Wintel machines (computers using Microsoft Windows software and Intel processors). Gateway is perhaps the purest PC player among the leading computer manufactures, which hasShow MoreRelatedFinancial Statement Analysis Project Apple vs Dell5273 Words à |à 22 PagesFINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS PROJECT Comparison between Apple Inc. and Dell Inc. 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Jobs set the mission of empowering individuals, one person-one computer, which he wanted to with great detail. In 1977 the first version of the Apple II was the first computer available for use by ordinary people. By 1980 Apple was the industry leaderRead MoreAnalysis of Apple3308 Words à |à 14 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Apple ââ¬â An Introduction 3 Macroeconomic Trends 4 Technical Analysis 5 Fundamental Analysis 8 Analysis of Financing Activities 8 Investments and Capital Budgeting Decisions 10 Industry Analysis 11 Performance Analysis APPLE INTRODUCTION Established in 1976, Apple ignited the personal computer revolution with the Apple II and the Macintosh. Today, Apple designs, manufactures and markets personal computers, portable digital music players and mobile communication devices as wellRead MoreOpportunity Assessment Paper848 Words à |à 4 Pagesproperly brand their business. It is also inherit that an opportunity analysis aligns with the overall goal of the company, because a company will be able to effectively identify and assess the attractiveness of business opportunity. Having these fundamentals in place will create a positive awareness about the product. Seven-Step Process to Assess Market Opportunity * The seven steps of the market opportunity analysis consist of: Identify the unmet and/or underservedà customerà need, identifyRead Morefin515 week 2 Essay1199 Words à |à 5 PagesPeetââ¬â¢s: ($17.8 net income / $372 sales) = 0.04785 x 100 = 5% NPM c.à Which firm was more profitable in 2011 According to the results, Starbucks is more profitable by being at 58% GM and 11% NPM versus Peetââ¬â¢s at 20% GM and 5% NPM. 30. In mid-2012, Apple had cash and short-term investments of $27.65 billion, accounts receivable of $14.30 billion, current assets of $51.94 billion, and current liabilities of $33.06 billion. a.à What was Appleââ¬â¢s current ratio? 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Preparation of aspirin and oil of wintergreen free essay sample
Organic compounds are those which contain carbon as well as a select other elements. An organic acid however, is an organic compound which contains acidic properties. An ester is an example of being a derivative of these organic acids. Esters can be prepared by the reaction of carboxylic acids and alcohols, with an inorganic acid used as a catalyst which is dubbed esterification. With o-hydrobenzoic acid, or salicylic acid, we are able to create acetylsalicylic acid otherwise known as aspirin as well as methyl salicylate, which is a component of oil of wintergreen. Both of which are used for pain relief/soreness. Salicylic acid is a member of the phenol class as their hydroxyl group (OH) is attached to a phenyl ring (benzene) and many phenols react with ferric chloride to cause a colour change. And so, in this investigation we are to prepare the two esters and compare their reactions with ferric chloride compared to the reaction between salicylic acid and the ferric chloride in order to identify phenolic properties. We will write a custom essay sample on Preparation of aspirin and oil of wintergreen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Place 3 grams of Salicylic acid in a Erlenmeyer flask and record the mass 2. Add 6 ml of Acetic anhydride to the flask of salicylic acid 3. Add 5 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid to the flask of salicylic acid 4. Swirl the flask in order to mix the reagents 5. Heat a beaker of water on the hot plate to 80-90 degrees Celsius, use the thermometer to check temperature 6. Place the flask of reagents into the beaker of heated water for 20 minutes 7. Remove the flask after 20 minutes and allow flask to cool to room temperature 8. Measure and add 40 ml of distilled water to the mixture in the Erlenmeyer flask and mix the contents 9. Place flask in an ice bath in order to complete crystallization 10. Prepare filtration process by placing filter paper in funnel 11. Filter crystals in funnel and wash slight by using ice cold water 12. Press crystals between paper towels and allow crystals to air dry Testing Crystals for Purity 13. Dissolve a few crystals of aspirin into 5 ml of water inside a test tube 14. Dissolve a few crystals of salicylic acid into 5 ml of water inside of a separate test tube 15. Add a drop of 1% ferric chloride and note the reaction Purification by Recrystallization 16. Measure mass of aspirin 17. Calculate volume of ethanol needed provided 6g of aspirin dissolves in 20 ml of absolute ethanol 18. Prepare water bath in a beaker on top of a hotà plate 19. Place Erlenmeyer flask containing aspirin and appropriate ethanol in the water bath 20. Add 50 ml of 50à ° C distilled water in the flask once aspirin has been dissolved 21. Place watch glass at mouth of flask and allow to slowly cool 22. Repeat filtration process in steps 10-12
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